· intermediate · 4 min read
The Pick & Roll
The Pick & Roll is an effective yet simple play heavily used in basketball to create opportunity for good passes off the roll or open shots for the ball handler.
Introduction
The pick & roll is one of the most effective and widely used offensive plays in basketball. It involves two players working together to create scoring opportunities and exploit defensive weaknesses. Understanding how to execute the pick & roll correctly can greatly enhance a team’s offensive capabilities.
Today, we will delve into the details of the pick & roll. From setting effective screens to making smart reads, everything you need to master it will be covered.
The Basics of the Pick & Roll
The pick & roll is a collaborative play between two players, typically involving a ball handler (guard) and a big man (center or power forward). Here’s how the pick & roll works:
- The Set-Up:
- The ball handler dribbles toward the basket, usually around the perimeter.
- The big man sets a screen by standing in the path of the defender guarding the ball handler.
- The Screen:
- The big man extends their arms to create a solid barrier (screen) between the ball handler’s defender and the ball handler.
- The screen aims to impede the defender’s movement, giving the ball handler an opportunity to either drive to the basket or take an open shot.
- The Roll:
- After setting the screen, the big man “rolls” toward the basket, ready to receive a pass from the ball handler.
- The roll creates a dilemma for the defense, as they must decide whether to focus on the ball handler or the rolling big man.
- The Read:
- The ball handler reads the defense’s reaction to the pick & roll play.
- If the defense collapses on the ball handler, the ball handler can pass to the rolling big man for an easy basket.
- If the defense stays with the rolling big man, the ball handler can take advantage of the open space and attempt a shot or drive to the hoop.
Mastering the Pick & Roll
To become proficient in executing the pick & roll, both the ball handler and the big man need to work in tandem. Here are some key elements to focus on:
1. Communication
- Effective communication is essential for successful pick & roll plays.
- The ball handler should communicate their intentions to the big man, such as when to set the screen and which side to roll toward.
2. Timing and Angle
- The big man should time the screen correctly, ensuring it is set just as the ball handler approaches.
- The angle of the screen is crucial, as it determines the ball handler’s options and the effectiveness of the play.
3. Setting a Solid Screen
- The big man should plant their feet and create a wide base to withstand contact from the defender.
- The screen should be set legally, without moving or extending elbows.
4. Roll with Purpose
- The rolling big man should move decisively toward the basket after setting the screen.
- Creating separation from the defender enhances the chances of receiving a pass.
Strategies for Effective Pick & Roll Plays
To maximize the pick & roll’s impact, teams can employ various strategies tailored to their players’ strengths and weaknesses:
1. Pick & Pop
- Instead of rolling toward the basket, the big man “pops” away from the defense after setting the screen.
- This strategy is effective if the big man is an excellent outside shooter, forcing the defender to make a difficult decision.
2. Double Pick & Roll
- Involves two big men setting screens for the ball handler simultaneously.
- This can create confusion for the defense and open up multiple scoring options.
3. Quick Pick & Roll
- Execute the pick & roll before the defense has a chance to set up.
- Catching the defense off guard can lead to easy scoring opportunities.
4. Pick & Roll with a Shooter
- Use a skilled shooter as the ball handler to draw defenders and open up passing lanes to teammates.
Conclusion
Mastering the pick & roll skill in basketball can elevate your game and make you a valuable asset to any team. By understanding the basics, honing your communication, and employing strategic variations, you can become a formidable force in executing this fundamental offensive play.
Now go and work with your teammates, and make the pick & roll an indispensable part of your bag.